Mohammed Hajhamed
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is one of the most serious infectious diseases in the world, with no cure or effective vaccine so far. Profoundly dynamic antiretroviral treatment (ART), created in 1996, is as yet the lone powerful technique to repress HIV replication. This method changed AIDS from a lethal disease to a treatable chronic infectious disease. Human immunodeficiency infection assaulted an insusceptible cell and the CD4 cell which is answerable for the bodies invulnerable to irresistible specialists. South Africa, with one of the highest HIV prevalence in the world, introduced the Universal Test and Treat (UTT) programme in September 2016. Boundaries to supported viral concealment may incorporate medication opposition in the pre-treated populace, non-adherence, obtained obstruction; pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and simultaneous utilization of elective medicines.